Home Developers Capabilities Cosine

CVP verified calculation capability

Cosine Calculation Capability

cos(θ) in degrees (default) or radians, with algebraic snap for textbook angles.

Math Capability ID math.cos version 1.1.0 CVP VERIFIED CURRENT Core

Model

Degrees

Modes: angle · ratio · null

Inputs / Outputs

Canonical symbols for this capability. Agent schemas remain the contract.

SymbolQuantityUnitRole
thetascalar plane angle—input
tscalar plane angle—input
anglescalar plane angle—input
thetaInputscalar plane angle—input
adjacent——input
adjInput——input
hypotenuse——input
hypInput——input
unit——input
unitInput——input
review——output
api_version——output
api_contract_version——output
spec_version——output
pageCanonical calculator page URL—output
links——output

Trusted Math contract

Inspectable numeric contract for this Capability@Version. Not a rewrite of the engine.

FieldDeclaration
numeric_domainreal
exactnessfloat64
algorithmSigned binary64 degree remainder and quadrant reduction before sin/cos; generic radians Math.cos; exact listed common degree identities and listed normalized binary64 radian tokens only, no angle-proximity epsilon; ratio mode adjacent/hypotenuse
valid_domainAngle mode: finite binary64 theta, deg(default)|rad; ratio mode: 0≤adjacent≤hypotenuse and hypotenuse>0. Strict decimal/scientific text≤512 chars; NUMERIC_UNDERFLOW for nonzero text→zero, RESULT_UNDERFLOW for nonzero ratio→zero; unknown/conflicting/inapplicable inputs reject.
singularity_policynot applicable — cosine has no real singularity; nearzero relative conditioning unbounded
branch_policynot applicable — real principal value only
tolerancenot applicable — closed form; capability Evidence owns comparison, no global default
convergencenot applicable — non-iterative
conditioningnot applicable — not a matrix κ product
roundingieee754_round_ties_to_even
overflowieee754_nonfinite_or_coded_error
reproducibilitydeterministic algorithm + Capability@Version
independent_oracle99 independent Decimal420/620 Taylor/Machin and Fraction fixed vectors;2ULP, strict zero/sign/types; legacy18 O3 vectors separately retain2ULP, not whole-domain guarantee
golden_vectorsEvidence golden + boundary + property (and published_reference_case when listed)

Assumptions / Validity

Declared scope for this capability. Do not use it outside this domain.

Assumptions

Example

One numerical check. The calculator page holds worked steps and FAQ.

cos(60°) = 0.5; cos(π rad) = −1; cos(47.1°) ≈ 0.6807208689589178

Open this example in the calculator

Trust

CVP VERIFIED · CVP protocol 1.0.0-proposed · Core assurance. Computational verification is defined by CVP. Supplemental domain review (internal) and named expert review are defined by the Review policy and do not by themselves determine CVP conformance.

CVP
CVP VERIFIED · CVP protocol 1.0.0-proposed · Core assurance· View Manifest · CVP overview · Specification
Assurance
Core
Declared partition coverage
PASS · 4/4 declared partitions (ratio, cos, invalid-domain, xcal)
Calculation version
1.1.0
Verification
6/6 calculation tests · 4/4 legacy golden · 2/2 legacy boundary
Production surface contract
6/6
Versions
Calculation 1.1.0 · CVP protocol 1.0.0-proposed · Evidence 2026-10-29.math-uuce-fields-v1
Verification revision
2026-10-29.math-uuce-fields-v1 · 3/3 property · digest 13b703670924
Reference
O1 model · O3 expected_values · O3 expected_values · O3 numerical_behavior · O2 expected_values · O2 numerical_behavior
Numerical scope
≤2 ULP vs O3 applies to the 18 published tabulated vectors (common angles 0°…180° plus 8 seeded random angles in (−50°, 50°)). It is not a guarantee over the entire real line, including huge angles or unlisted neighborhoods of zeros.
Interfaces
PASS · UI (SSR) / REST / MCP / URL→result→graph
Success 100/100. Error-path engine·REST·MCP 25/25 (status, code, calculation_version). SSR compared on URL-canonical requested calculations; empty query is idle (not an error) and JSON-typed object/array inputs are REST/MCP-only. Integration: URL → SSR result → Live graph current point (4/4). Hydration/slider/history are URL-canonical contracts, not a live browser session.
CVP suite
103/103 golden · 2/2 CVP boundary · 27/27 invalid · 3/3 property · 3/3 metamorphic · 4/4 round-trip · 18/18 O3 · 125/125 cross-interface · 8/8 cross-calculator · 4/4 URL→result→graph · 6/6 CVP contract
Supplemental domain review
Not performed
Named expert review
Not performed
Version lock
Supported (409 VERSION_MISMATCH)
Artifact consistency
Build verified · 1.1.0 (workspace artifacts agree)
Review-policy tier
Engine tested — catalog token engine_tested; supplemental; not CVP status
This calculator CURRENT · Public schema 1.1.0 matches · Semantic contract ✓ · Production attested · Public/cache ✓ · Origin ✓

Call this capability

Human page, REST, and MCP share the same engine and calculation_version. Build verified hashes workspace artifacts only. After deploy, attest:production GETs canonical URLs twice — the public/cached view an Agent actually hits, and origin — including every /capabilities/{id} HTML page. Public Capability HTML version must match catalog before production attestation passes. Live Trust rows above fetch /.well-known/calculatorx-production-attestation.json and the output schema const. Build hashes: release integrity. That proves currently published page / engine / schema / evidence / MCP agree — not that a historical version is independently immutable. Reference Calculation Standard — Production surface contract 6/6.

curl -sS -X POST 'https://www.calculatorx.com/api/v1/calc/cos' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"inputs":{"theta":60,"unit":"deg"},"calculation_version":"1.1.0"}'

POST /api/v1/calc/cos. This is a POST calculate endpoint — do not GET it.

Full REST contract: REST API docs.

Tool id
cos
Engine
cos
REST
POST /api/v1/calc/cos
MCP
execute_calculation with capability_id: "math.cos"
Agent input schema
Canonical (MCP / Agent)
REST input schema
Compatibility (tol[] / tol1…)
Output schema
JSON Schema (latest)
Versioned input schema
Immutable pin (1.1.0)
Versioned output schema
Immutable pin (1.1.0)

Operations

Declared calculation modes for this capability.

References

Human-readable sources plus CVP reference evidence classes.

Sources

Derived identities

Reference evidence classes: O1 model · O3 expected_values · O3 expected_values · O3 numerical_behavior · O2 expected_values · O2 numerical_behavior

Try with an agent

Inspect, then execute. Same engine as REST and the human calculator.

curl -sS -X POST 'https://www.calculatorx.com/mcp' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'MCP-Protocol-Version: 2026-07-28' \
  -H 'Mcp-Method: tools/call' \
  -H 'Mcp-Name: inspect_capability' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"inspect_capability","arguments":{"capability_id":"math.cos"},"_meta":{"io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion":"2026-07-28","io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo":{"name":"calculatorx-docs-example","version":"1.0.0"},"io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities":{}}}}'

Pin calculation_version (1.1.0) when the result must stay reproducible.

Inspect the trust tier and required assurance level before execution. Full protocol notes: MCP docs.